Tissamaharama
An ancient capital city with a rich history dating back to the 3rd century BC, featuring ancient stupas, a beautiful lake, and serving as a gateway to Yala National Park.
Town Overview
Tissamaharama, often referred to as "Tissa" by locals, is a historic town located in the southeastern region of Sri Lanka. It was once the capital of the ancient Ruhuna Kingdom and has a history dating back to the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa.
Today, Tissamaharama serves as an important base for visitors exploring the nearby Yala National Park and Kataragama. The town is characterized by its ancient Buddhist monuments, picturesque lake (Tissa Wewa), and the surrounding paddy fields and wetlands that attract numerous bird species.
Historical Significance
Tissamaharama was a thriving center of Sinhalese civilization and Buddhism during the ancient period. The town was strategically important as the capital of the southern kingdom of Ruhuna, especially during times when the northern kingdoms were under foreign occupation. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was a hub of advanced irrigation technology, agriculture, and Buddhist learning.
Modern Importance
Today, Tissamaharama is an important tourism hub, serving as the main gateway to Yala National Park and a convenient base for visiting Kataragama. The town has developed a good tourism infrastructure with various accommodations, restaurants, and services catering to visitors. Despite this development, it retains much of its rural charm and historical character.
Key Attractions
Natural Environment
Photo Gallery
Visitor Information
Distance from Kataragama
15 miles from Kataragama
Travel Time
30 minutes by car
Key Attractions
Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, Tissa Wewa, Yatala Vehera, Local markets
Local Services
- • Various accommodation options from budget to luxury
- • Restaurants serving local and international cuisine
- • Banks and ATMs
- • Pharmacies and medical facilities
- • Safari tour operators and guides
Best Time to Visit
Early Morning
Visit between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM for bird watching at Tissa Wewa and to experience the peaceful atmosphere of the temples before the day heats up.
Late Afternoon
Between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM offers beautiful golden hour lighting for photography and cooler temperatures. Sunset over Tissa Wewa is particularly spectacular.
Dry Season
The dry season (December to March) offers the most pleasant weather conditions for exploring Tissamaharama. This is also the peak season for wildlife viewing at nearby Yala National Park.
If you're interested in bird watching, the migratory season (November to April) brings numerous additional species to the wetlands around Tissa Wewa.
Getting There
From Kataragama
Tissamaharama is approximately 15 miles (24 km) from Kataragama, a 30-minute drive along the B35 road. Taxis, tuk-tuks, and local buses are available for transportation.
From Colombo
Tissamaharama is approximately 250 km from Colombo, a 5-6 hour drive. Public buses run regularly from Colombo to Tissamaharama. Alternatively, you can take a train to Matara and then a bus or taxi for the remaining journey.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more fascinating destinations in the vicinity of Tissamaharama.
Yala National Park
Sri Lanka's most famous wildlife park, known for having one of the highest leopard densities in the world.
Learn MoreKataragama Temple
A sacred pilgrimage site revered by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and indigenous Vedda people.
Learn MoreSithulpawwa Rock Temple
An ancient Buddhist monastery dating back to the 2nd century BC, offering panoramic views.
Learn MoreExperience the Ancient Capital of Tissamaharama
Discover the rich history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage of this historic town.