Esala Perahera Festival
Experience Sri Lanka's most spectacular festival with firewalking, processions, and ancient rituals.
Festival Overview
The Esala Perahera is the main festival of the Kataragama temple complex, dedicated to Lord Skanda (also known as Murugan or Kataragama Deviyo). This grand celebration takes place annually in July or August during the full moon (Esala Poya).
The festival spans two weeks and features spectacular processions, firewalking ceremonies, and various acts of devotion. It attracts thousands of pilgrims from different religions, making it one of Sri Lanka's most important cultural and religious events.
Religious Significance
The festival honors Lord Skanda and seeks his blessings for prosperity and protection. It's believed that participating in the festival and its rituals brings spiritual merit and divine favor.
Historical Background
The Esala Perahera has been celebrated for centuries, with historical records dating back to ancient Sri Lankan kingdoms. The festival combines elements of Buddhist, Hindu, and indigenous Vedda traditions.
Festival Schedule
Key Rituals & Ceremonies
Festival Gallery
Visitor Information
Best Viewing Spots
The main procession route runs through the temple complex and surrounding streets. The best viewing spots are near the temple entrance and along the main road. Arrive early to secure a good position.
Dress Code
Modest dress is required when visiting the temple. Cover shoulders and knees, and be prepared to remove shoes when entering sacred areas. Light, breathable clothing is recommended for the hot weather.
Photography
Photography is generally permitted during the festival, but be respectful when photographing rituals and ceremonies. Ask permission before taking close-up photos of individuals.
Accessibility
The festival can get very crowded, especially during peak events. Some areas may be difficult to access for those with mobility issues. Consider hiring a local guide to help navigate the crowds.
Accommodation
Accommodations in Kataragama fill up quickly during the festival period. We recommend booking well in advance to secure your stay.
Find AccommodationsFestival Packages
Festival Experience Package
4-day guided experience with VIP viewing access, accommodation, and cultural activities.
Other Festivals in Kataragama
Discover more cultural and religious celebrations throughout the year.
Thai Pongal
Tamil harvest festival with special pujas and sweet pongal preparation at the Kataragama Temple.
Learn MoreSinhala & Tamil New Year
Traditional New Year celebrations with special rituals and ceremonies at the Kataragama Temple.
Learn MoreFull Moon Poya Days
Monthly full moon celebrations with increased pilgrimages and special ceremonies at the temple.
Learn MoreExperience the Magic of Esala Perahera
Plan your visit to coincide with this extraordinary festival and witness Sri Lanka's cultural heritage at its most vibrant.