Sithulpawwa Rock Temple
An ancient Buddhist monastery dating back to the 2nd century BC, offering panoramic views and rich history. Explore ancient sites in Sithulpawwa and discover one of Sri Lanka's most important Buddhist temples near Kataragama.
Temple Overview
Sithulpawwa is an ancient Buddhist monastery located in the southeastern corner of Sri Lanka, within what is now Yala National Park. Built by King Kavantissa in the 2nd century BC, it was once home to 12,000 monks and was an important center of Buddhist learning.
The name "Sithulpawwa" means "hill of the quiet mind," reflecting its purpose as a place for meditation and spiritual practice. Perched on a rocky outcrop 400 feet above the surrounding plains, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness.
Historical Significance
Sithulpawwa was one of the sixteen principal places of worship in ancient Sri Lanka. It was a major center for Mahayana Buddhism and was known as "Cittapabbata" (Heart Rock) in ancient texts. The monastery continued to be an important religious center through the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods.
Archaeological Importance
The site contains numerous archaeological treasures, including ancient rock inscriptions, Buddha statues, image houses, stupas, and monastic buildings. Many of these structures date back to the 2nd century BC, making it one of Sri Lanka's oldest Buddhist sites.
Temple Features
Natural Setting
Photo Gallery
Visitor Information
Opening Hours
6:00 AM - 6:00 PM daily
Entry Fee
LKR 500 for foreigners, LKR 100 for locals
Location
Travel Time
What to Bring
- • Water (there are no shops at the site)
- • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
- • Comfortable walking shoes
- • Camera
- • Modest clothing (covering shoulders and knees)
Best Time to Visit
Early Morning
Visit between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM for cooler temperatures and the best lighting for photography. The morning light creates a magical atmosphere.
Late Afternoon
Between 3:30 PM and 5:30 PM offers beautiful golden hour lighting and cooler temperatures. The sunset views can be spectacular.
Dry Season (December-April)
The best months to visit are during the dry season when the weather is more predictable and the paths are easier to navigate.
Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the site and enjoy the views. The climb to the top involves some steep sections but is manageable for most visitors with reasonable fitness.
Getting There
By Private Vehicle
The most convenient way to reach Sithulpawwa is by private vehicle or hired car with driver. The site is located about 18 km from Kataragama, accessible via the Kataragama-Sithulpawwa Road.
Safari Tour
Many visitors combine a trip to Sithulpawwa with a safari in Yala National Park. Several tour operators offer packages that include both attractions.
Nearby Attractions
Explore more fascinating destinations in the vicinity of Sithulpawwa.
Yala National Park
Sri Lanka's most famous wildlife park, known for having one of the highest leopard densities in the world.
Learn MoreKataragama Temple
A sacred pilgrimage site revered by Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and indigenous Vedda people.
Learn MoreTissamaharama
An ancient capital city with a rich history dating back to the 3rd century BC, featuring ancient stupas and a beautiful lake.
Learn MoreExperience the Ancient Serenity of Sithulpawwa
Step back in time and discover the spiritual and historical treasures of this remarkable Buddhist monastery.